The Progressive Small Scale Miners Association of Ghana (PSSMAG) has accused a coalition of security agencies – including the military, police, National Security operatives, the National Anti‑Illegal Mining Operations Secretariat (NAIMOS) and Metropolitan, Municipal and District Chief Executives (MMDCEs) – of extorting money from licensed small‑scale miners during anti‑Galamsey operations.
At a press conference, spokesperson Philip Bawa said that some members of the association have paid as much as GH¢2.5 million to security personnel to avoid disruptions to their mining activities. He added that the money was demanded in exchange for allowing operations to continue unhindered.
Bawa also warned that security forces have adopted a “shoot‑to‑kill” approach during enforcement raids, a tactic he said could lead to violations of fundamental human rights. He called for clear rules of engagement and accountability regarding the use of firearms against miners.
While the association supports efforts to clamp down on illegal mining, it demands that enforcement activities be transparent, lawful and respectful of individual rights. It has urged the government to intervene immediately to prevent further abuse of power and potential human‑rights violations.
“We recognise the devastating consequences of irresponsible mining on Ghana’s water bodies, forests, farmlands and communities,” Bawa said. “As licensed small‑scale miners, we have a direct interest in ensuring that the sector is properly regulated and that responsible and sustainable mining practices are promoted.”
The association pledged to work with government, traditional authorities, the Minerals Commission, the Environmental Protection Authority and security agencies to clamp down on illegal mining, but insisted that the fight must be guided by fairness, accountability and respect for the law.
