Politics

Ghana’s President Mahama Returns: A New Era of Transformation

After a decade in opposition, former President John Dramani Mahama was re‑elected in January 2025 and is already steering sweeping reforms in infrastructure, mining and state enterprises.

President John Dramani Mahama at his inauguration in Accra, 2025
Ghana’s President Mahama Returns: A New Era of Transformation

In a historic comeback, former President John Dramani Mahama was re‑elected on 7 January 2025, becoming the first Ghanaian leader to return to the presidency after serving as an opposition figure. The election marked a turning point for the nation, signalling a renewed focus on delivering on long‑promised projects and policies.

Since taking office, Mahama has set a clear agenda. The most visible milestone is the acquisition of the right‑of‑way for the Accra‑Kumasi Expressway, a project that had stalled for years. Ghana has mobilised $2 billion to fund the road, a move that demonstrates confidence in the country’s fiscal capacity and signals a departure from heavy reliance on external borrowing.

Construction is slated to begin next year, promising to ease congestion, reduce transport costs and unlock economic opportunities between the two largest economic centres. The expressway is expected to connect jobs, businesses and markets, boosting the country’s competitiveness.

Beyond roads, Mahama’s administration is reshaping the mining sector. New policies under the Gold Board mechanism aim to capture more value from artisanal gold, encourage local participation and promote value addition. Sliding‑scale royalty mechanisms are being introduced to align Ghana’s benefits with global gold price movements, ensuring that the country retains a larger share of mining revenues.

Mahama is also modernising airport infrastructure, recognising that connectivity drives growth. With Ghana hosting the secretariat of the Africa Continental Free Trade Area, upgraded airports will facilitate trade, tourism and investment, positioning Ghana as a regional hub.

State‑owned enterprises are undergoing a performance‑driven overhaul. The government is demanding measurable results, improved governance and accountability, shifting these entities from perceived burdens to engines of national development.

Looking ahead, Mahama’s return offers Ghana a unique opportunity to translate vision into delivery. The administration’s focus on infrastructure, mining reforms and institutional efficiency could set a new standard for governance in West Africa.

Written by

Daniel

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